CHILDREN AND YOUTH DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVE CENTRE (CYDIC) TEGETA KIBAONI Along Wazo Road, P.O.Box 66789 DSM; Tel: +255 659 665 724, FORM TWO JUNE TUITION PROGRAM PHYSICS



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CHILDREN AND YOUTH DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVE CENTRE (CYDIC)
TEGETA KIBAONI
Along Wazo Road, P.O.Box 66789 DSM;
Tel: +255 659 665 724, 
FORM TWO JUNE TUITION PROGRAM
PHYSICS

TIME: 2:30 HRS                                                                                                                              DATE: 14th JUNE, 2017


INSTRUCTIONS:
1.       This paper consists of three (3) sections  A, B and C.
2.       Answer ALL questions in sections A, B and C.
3.       Use black or blue pen, draw in pencil.
4.       Whenever necessary use the following constants;
Acceleration due to gravity, g = 10N/kg.
Density of water = 1000kg/m3 or 1g/cm3.


SECTION A:   (20 marks)

1.       Answer all questions in this section by writing the letter of the correct answer beside the question number in the table below.
(i)                  The accuracy of meter ruler is
A.      1mm
B.      0.01mm                                                                       
C.      0.02mm
D.      0.5mm

(ii)                The S.I units of the basic fundamental quantities we have to measure in mechanics are
A.      Newton, Watt and Joule
B.      Newton, Kilogram and Second
C.      Kilogram, Metre and Second                                             
D.      Newton, Metre and Second

(iii)               One of the following is NOT  a pair of forces
A.      Attraction and repulsion
B.      Gravity and diffusion                                             
C.      Torsion and gravity
D.      Upthrust and weight

(iv)              A chemical engineer who want to know the degree of hotness of the liquid to be used in the
chemical process should measure its:
A.      Density
B.      Heat energy supplied
C.      Temperature                                                            
D.      Volume and hotnes

(v)                The force that causes twisting of an elastic material is called
A.      Restoring force
B.      Tortional force                                         
C.      Torsional force
D.      Compressional  or stretching force.


(vi)              When a body floats on liquid, its
A.      Weight is greater than the upthrust
B.      Weight is equal to the upthrust                                        
C.      Weight is less than the upthrust
D.      Volume is greater than the volume of liquid displaced.
(vii)             Potential energy and kinetic energy are similar because
A.      Both produce heat
B.      Both are measure in watt
C.      One is a substitute of the other                                        
D.      Both are forms of mechanical energy.

(viii)  A force exerted by a pressure of 20N/m2 acting over an are 2m2 is
A.      10N
B.      18N                                                               
C.      22N
D.      40N

(ix)           A potential difference of 24 volts is applied across a resistor of resistance 12ohms. The
current flowing in the circuit is:
A.      0.5 Amps
B.      1.5 Amps                                                    
C.      2.0 Amps
D.      2.5 Amps

(x)           Pond skaters and mosquitoes are able to walk on the surface of water because of the:
A.      Upthrust
B.      Plasticity on the surface
C.      Surface tension of water                                     
D.      Water mass.

(xi)          An ammeter is an instrument for measuring
A.      Length
B.      Resistance
C.      Capacitance
D.      Current

(xii)    A piece of metal of volume 0.24cm3 and mass 0.72g has a relative density  (R.D) of
A.      3.0g/cm3
B.      3.0
C.      3.0kgm3
D.      0.3
(xiii)      The presence of positive and negative charge in a body can be detected by using
A.      Voltmeter
B.      Leaf electroscope
C.      Hydrometer
D.      Compass

(xiv)      A body which sinks in water has its density
A.      Less than that of water
B.      Large than that of water
C.      Equal to that of water
D.      Less or equal to that of water.

(xv)       The S.I unit of density is
A.      g/m3
B.      kg/m3
C.      g/cm3
D.      kg/cm3

(xvi)      An instrument which is used to observe objects  around obstacles is called
A.      Plane glass
B.      Telescope
C.      Periscope
D.      Microscope

(xvii)    The process whereby materials recover their original length after removing the loads is know as
A.      Plasticity
B.      Deformcity
C.      Elastic limit
D.      Elasticity

(xviii)   When charging a body by rubbing with either fur or silk the particles which are transferred are
A.      Protons and electrons
B.      Protons
C.      Electrons
D.      Nuclei

(xix)      The molecules of water and those of a glass will attract each other by a force known as
A.      Adhesion
B.      Cohesion
C.      Viscosity
D.      Osmotic pressure.

(xx)       Measurement in physics is
A.      Calculation
B.      Beam balance
C.      Spring balance
D.      The process of assigning numbers to observation and events.


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SECTION B (40 Marks)

2.       Match each item in list A with a response in list B by writing its letter below the number of the corresponding item in the table provided.

LIST A
(i)                      Force of attraction between the earth and a body
(ii)                    Force of attraction between molecules of different substances
(iii)                   Has no unit
(iv)                  Measured  in ohms
(v)                    Apparent loss in weight
(vi)                  Attractive force between molecules of the same substance
(vii)                 Oil and grease
(viii)     Solid changing to vapour directly
(ix)        Translucent object
(x)                    Insulator

LIST B
A.      Any material which does not allow passage of electricity or heat.
B.      Allow light to pass through but human eye can not see through it.
C.      Object that reflects all light falling on it.
D.      Sublimation.
E.       Evaporation .
F.       Lubricants.
G.     Liquids.
H.      Adhesive force.
I.        Cohesive force.
J.        Upthrust.
K.      Real weight.
L.       Current.
M.    Resistance.
N.     Relative density.
O.     Force of gravity.

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3.       Fill in the blanks
Name the following electrical symbols below
(i)                                                                                               _____________________

(ii)               


 
                                                                            _____________________

(iii)                                                                                           _____________________
 


(iv)                                                                                         ______________________
 


(v)                                                                                            ______________________



4.       The S.I unit of capacitance _______________________________________

(a)    Capacitance of capacitor depends on ________________ , ________________ and _________

(b)   Charge distribution on a conductor is mostly concentrated at ___________________________

5.       A glass rod rubbed with ______________________ becomes ______________________ charged.

(a)    Give three application of leaf electroscope
(i)                  _____________________________________________________________________
(ii)                _____________________________________________________________________
(iii)               ______________________________________________________________________

6.       Work is _________________________________________________________________________
 its SI unit is ______________________________________________________________________
(a)    Two requirements for an activity to have done a work
(i)                  ______________________________________________________________________
(ii)                ______________________________________________________________________

(b)   Give two examples showing that a work has bee done.
(i)                  ______________________________________________________________________
(ii)                ______________________________________________________________________



SECTION C (40 marks)
7.       (a)  Distinguish between density and relative density.
(b)  State three applications of relative density and density in real life.
(c)   A rectangular block of metal measuring 16cm x 10cm x 4cm has mass of 1760g. What will be
       the mass of block of same metal measuring 12cm x 8cm  x 2cm?

8.       (a)  Define the term pressure and state its SI unit.
(b)   Explain why the pressure on a floor from heel of a woman’s shoes can be greater than the pressure from an elephant's foot.
(c)    A glass slab of density 2500kg/m3 measures 20cm x 10cm x 50cm. What is
(i)        Maximum and
(ii)       Minimum pressure it exerts on a flat horizontal surface.

9.       (a)  What is a capacitor?
(b) Distinguish between conductors and insulators.
(c)   State three methods of charging a body.
(d)  Draw a well labeled diagram of gold-leaf electroscope.

10.   (a)  State ohm’s law and its proper formula
(b)  Draw an electric circuit showing proper arrangement of ammeter (A), Voltmeter (V), battery of two cells, a fixed resistor (R), and on open switch (s). Show the direction of flow of current(1)
(C)  Calculate the amount of voltage required to drive a current of 2A through a resistor of 20Ω




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